ORIGINAL: Eswatini Women´s Knowledge about Cervical Cancer, Data from a Prevention and Awareness Campaign 2021: A Community Based Cross-sectional Campaign
West African Journal of Medicine 2023 December; 40(12): 1311-1316 PMID: 38261351
Keywords:
Awareness, Cervical cancer, Eswatini, ScreeningAbstract
Introduction: The increased risk of cervical cancer among HIV+ women is higher compared to HIV - women. A majority of HIV+ care programs offer integrated cervical cancer screening. In Eswatini, the health care system has incorporated two screening modalities, visual acetic acid test and pap smear, into HIV programs. This was a significant strategy to identify women at greater risk for developing cervical cancer. Additionally, leveraging on the trained staff on cervical cancer screening, infrastructure and referral systems for existing services.
Objective: The aim is to scientifically accompany prevention and awareness campaigns in Eswatini in its real-world settings to obtain (1) a better understanding of cervical cancer knowledge among female participants and (2) to determine the prevalence of screening among women undergoing cervical cancer screening (VIA and Pap smear).
Methods: Community cross-sectional survey among attendees in four regions in Eswatini. Two data collection tools were used: Questionnaires and clinical data from VIA screening. Data were collected from June - October 2021. Age, education and marital status at entry and exit points were assessed to measure the women's awareness of cervical cancer at both points.
Results: A total of 450 attendees were interviewed and a total of 414 attendees were screened - 212 through VIA and 202 through pap smear. There was a significant understanding of cervical cancer regardless of education level. A significant variation of more than 90% was observed at the exit point.
Conclusion: These findings will inform aspects of implementation, including community outreach messaging, health promotion, screening sites and emphasis on accessibility and efficiency of preventative behaviour for women who attend to cervical cancer screening sites.
