Physical Activity among Healthcare Workers in a Major Tertiary Hospital, Southeast Nigeria

West Afr J Med . 2023 Jan 30;40(1):72-77.

Abstract

Abstract  in English, French

Background: Physical inactivity (PIA) is the fourth leading risk factor in an estimated global death of 3.2 million annually. To reverse this negative impact of PIA, there is a need to increase physical activity (PA). This could be achieved through creation of awareness, promotion, and good practice of PA by healthcare workers.

Objective: To evaluate physical activity among healthcare workers (HCW) in a major tertiary hospital, southeast Nigeria.

Methods: The Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) was researcher-administered to investigate PA level among consenting HCW who met the inclusion criteria. Participants were recruited from their workstations in the hospital. The questionnaire recorded age, anthropometrics, demographics, and physical activity. Data were summarized with descriptive statistics of frequency and percentages. The spearman rank correlation test was used to assess for the relationship between PA and socio-demographic factors.

Results: There were 209 participants with 93 (44.5%) males and 116 (55.5%) females. The mean age was 34.32±9.88 years. Amongst different professions, Nurses were 53(25.3%), Doctors, 31 (14.8%), and Dietitians, 21 (10%), Accountants, 19 (9.1%). The majority of the participants 100 (47.8%) had physical activity level that was high (extra sufficient), 31 (14.8%) had a moderate PA level while 78 (37.3%) had a low physical activity level. There was a significant negative relationship between PA and age, marital status, number of children, and other dependents respectively, whereas there was no significant relationship between PA and gender, income, and family type.

Conclusion: HCWs have the minimum required PA in a week. About 63% met the minimum required PA in a week. Age, marital status, and having children or dependents reduce participation in PA. However, there is a need for conscious awareness and practice of PA among HCW in the hospital.

Keywords: Global Physical Activity Questionnaire; Metabolic equivalent; NIgeria; Physical inactivity; Risk factors.

U U Nnadozie ^1 2, E M Anekwu ³, N C Asouzu ⁴, C C Maduba ¹, C I Madu ⁴, A A Nnadozie ⁵, E O Anekwu ⁶, N C Asouzu ⁷, C Odo ¹, U S D Unigwe ⁸